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Troubleshooting Your Solar Panels: Common Issues and Solutions

Updated: Aug 12

Understanding Solar Panel Problems


Solar panels are a fantastic investment for your home. However, like any technology, they can encounter issues. Knowing how to troubleshoot these problems can save you time and money.


1. Inverter Faults


Inverters are the heart of your solar system. Common brands like Solis, Sunsynk, and GivEnergy sometimes fail due to blown fuses, firmware bugs, or configuration errors. A flashing red light or no lights at all usually means it’s time to call in an expert.


Signs of Inverter Issues


  • Flashing red light

  • No lights at all

  • Inconsistent energy output


If you notice any of these signs, it’s crucial to act quickly.


2. Loose or Damaged Cables


Rodents can chew through cables, or MC4 connectors may become loose due to poor installation. If your app shows low or zero output, cable damage might be the cause.


How to Check for Cable Issues


  • Inspect visible cables for chew marks or wear.

  • Ensure connectors are securely fastened.

  • Use your monitoring app to check for output levels.


3. Shading and Dirt Buildup


Even a few leaves, pigeon mess, or lichen growth can block solar production. Check your panels if safe to do so or book a maintenance check.


Cleaning Your Solar Panels


  • Remove any debris from the surface.

  • Schedule regular maintenance to keep panels clean.

  • Consider professional cleaning services if needed.


4. “System Offline” on Your App


If your monitoring app says the system is offline, check your Wi-Fi and inverter status first. If the inverter is working but offline, it could be a router issue. If not, your system might be completely disconnected.


Steps to Resolve Offline Issues


  • Restart your Wi-Fi router.

  • Check inverter connections.

  • Contact your installer if the issue persists.


5. Check the Consumer Unit


Tripped breakers or isolated fuses can cut power to your system. A simple reset might solve the problem, but only do this if you feel confident and it’s safe.


Troubleshooting the Consumer Unit


  • Locate your consumer unit.

  • Check for tripped breakers.

  • Reset any tripped switches carefully.


6. When to Call a Professional


If you’re unsure, it’s always best to call in a qualified installer. Solarsmith offers system health checks, inverter resets, and full diagnostic reports.



Preventative Measures for Solar Panel Maintenance


Taking proactive steps can help prevent many common issues. Regular maintenance is key to ensuring your solar panels operate efficiently.


Regular Inspections


Schedule regular inspections with a professional. They can identify potential issues before they become significant problems.


Monitoring Your System


Utilise your monitoring app to keep an eye on your system’s performance. Early detection of issues can save you time and money.


Keeping Panels Clean


Dirt and debris can significantly impact your solar panels' efficiency. Regular cleaning can help maintain optimal performance.


Understanding Your Solar System


Familiarise yourself with how your solar system works. Knowing the basics can empower you to troubleshoot minor issues effectively.


Conclusion


Solar panels are a valuable addition to your home, but they require care and attention. By understanding common issues and knowing when to call a professional, you can keep your system running smoothly.


If you experience any problems, don’t hesitate to reach out for help. Remember, a well-maintained solar system is a reliable source of energy for your home.

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